Figure Eight on a Bight: Quick Reference
Why This Knot Is Different
The figure eight on a bight is the standard load-bearing loop knot in technical rescue and climbing for a reason: it is the most reliable. It does not capsize under shock load. It is easy to inspect visually — an incorrectly tied figure eight looks wrong, and a trained eye catches the mistake before loading. The bowline requires more experience to recognize when it's tied incorrectly.
The tradeoff is that it can be difficult to untie after being heavily loaded. For one-time-use anchors or where you expect to untie frequently under light loads, a bowline is more practical. For any life-safety or heavy load application, use the figure eight.
Uses
- Tying into a climbing harness (when using the trace-through method)
- Creating an anchor loop on the end of a rescue line
- Attaching a rope to a carabiner when the carabiner cannot open large enough for the bowline's loop
- Any fixed loop that will bear a human load
The Trace-Through Method
When you cannot feed the end of a rope through a harness tie-in point or when you need to attach to an existing anchor, use the trace-through:
- Tie a single figure eight partway along the rope
- Pass the free end through the harness or anchor
- Trace the path of the original figure eight in reverse, following every strand
- The result is a double figure eight with all strands parallel
This creates an equally strong knot with no free loop requirement. Both the straight figure eight on a bight and the trace-through are approved for life-safety use when correctly dressed.
Sources
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the figure eight stronger than the bowline?
The figure eight retains roughly 75-80% of rope strength versus 65-75% for the bowline. It's more consistent and does not capsize. For life-safety applications, most technical rescue and climbing standards prefer the figure eight.
How do I untie a figure eight after heavy loading?
It can be very stiff. Work the knot back and forth by hand before trying to loosen it. A wooden dowel or tent stake used as a lever in the knot can help break the set. Do not cut it unless you have no other option.
Can I tie a figure eight mid-rope without access to a free end?
Yes — using the 'figure eight on a bight' method, pulling a loop of rope through rather than a free end. This is the standard technique for the end of a rope.